Explore: Egypt
Wandering Egypt: A Smart Guide for First-Time Visitors
Egypt offers a captivating mix of history, culture, and natural beauty spread across several distinct regions. Each area offers a unique experience—from ancient monuments and vibrant cities to serene coastlines and desert adventures.
There’s something surreal about standing in the shadow of the pyramids, seeing the Great Sphinx up close, walking through temples that have witnessed millennia, and watching the sunrise over the Nile River. Egypt isn’t just a destination—it’s a full-body experience of ancient wonders, chaotic charm, and rich cultural layers. Whether you're dreaming of your first camel ride, unsure what to pack, or just figuring out where to begin, this guide is packed with practical tips, honest insights, and everything I wish I knew before exploring Egypt for the first time.
Why Visit Egypt?
Egypt is a land where history breathes through every stone. From the grandeur of the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx in Giza to the spiritual tranquility of the Sinai Peninsula, it's a country that offers a powerful mix of the ancient and the alive. Beyond the iconic ruins, you'll find vibrant markets, flavorful cuisine, warm hospitality, and desert landscapes that stretch forever. Whether you're a history buff, spiritual seeker, or adventure lover, Egypt has something unforgettable to offer.
My Experience in Egypt
Cairo
My Experience in Egypt
Standing before the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx was nothing short of surreal. I booked my tour through GetYourGuide, which connected me with a knowledgeable local guide who enriched the experience with fascinating historical insights. I strongly recommend securing your tour in advance—many packages include skip-the-line entry and access to exclusive tombs.
After soaking in the grandeur of the pyramids, we headed to Khufu's Restaurant, located just steps away. Dining on traditional Egyptian cuisine while overlooking the ancient wonders was an unforgettable way to end the tour.
To deepen the historical journey, I visited the Egyptian Museum, home to an unparalleled collection of antiquities including the treasures of Tutankhamun. Go early to beat the crowds and allow yourself a few hours to explore.
Cairo pulses with life—its streets are energetic, often chaotic, and always colorful. Traffic is unpredictable, so allow extra time for airport transfers or reservations. But don’t let the hustle deter you; the city’s rhythm is part of its magic. Wander through its neighborhoods, savor street eats, and admire the blend of Islamic, Coptic, and modern architecture.
No visit to Cairo is complete without stopping by Khan el-Khalili, the city's famous open-air bazaar. It's a treasure trove of handcrafted goods, aromatic spices, and local charm. Have cash on hand and don’t shy away from bargaining—it's expected and part of the fun!
Sharm El Sheikh
Catch a short 1.5-hour flight from Cairo to Sharm El Sheikh and spend the day exploring the Sinai Desert. I booked my adventure tour through GetYourGuide, which made planning hassle-free and ensured a smooth, action-packed day. Activities include camel riding by the sea, ATVing through the desert, snorkeling in the Red Sea, dune bashing, and hiking the Colored Canyon. After a day of adventure, unwind at the Four Seasons Sharm El Sheikh, where you can enjoy dinner with breathtaking sea views. Other nearby accommodations include Savoy Sharm El Sheikh and Baron Resort, both conveniently located near the airport.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is between October and April when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing. This is high season, so hotel rates may be higher. May to September brings intense heat but also fewer crowds and better deals.
Entry & Travel Basics
Visa: U.S. citizens require a tourist visa. You can obtain a 30-day visa on arrival for $27 (USD cash only). For more info, visit Travel.State.Gov.
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP). Cash is widely used; always carry small bills for tipping and street vendors.
Getting Around: Uber operates in Cairo and Alexandria. Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel between major cities.
Safety: Hotels typically screen guests with basic security checks. Egypt takes traveler safety seriously. Stay alert in crowded areas and avoid unofficial tour guides.
Dealing with Touts/Scams: Be polite but firm. A simple “no, thank you” or ignoring persistent offers usually works. Consider wearing sunglasses to avoid eye contact, which can be seen as an invitation.
What to Pack
Egypt is a conservative Muslim country, so dressing modestly—especially for women—is key. In mosques and religious areas, women should cover their shoulders and heads.
General Essentials:
Lightweight, breathable clothing
Scarf or shawl
Comfortable walking shoes
Sunscreen, wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses
Refillable water bottle, wet wipes, small medical kit
For Desert Activities:
Long, breathable pants or skirts
Long-sleeved shirts
Lightweight jacket
Hat, scarf, sunglasses
Smart Tips for First-Time Visitors
Hire a licensed guide—context matters at historical sites
Bring small change for tips and small purchases
Be cautious with street food; stick to freshly made, hot items
Prepare for early mornings; tours often start at sunrise
Download offline maps and translation apps like Google Translate
Must-See Destinations
Cairo & Giza
Pyramids of Giza: The ultimate bucket list experience—opt for a guided tour to access tombs and skip the crowds.
Egyptian Museum: Home to King Tut’s treasures and thousands of ancient artifacts—go early to beat the crowds.
Khan el-Khalili Market: A vibrant, historic bazaar perfect for souvenirs—bring cash and your best bargaining skills!
Luxor
Valley of the Kings: A stunning necropolis where pharaohs were laid to rest—arrive early and consider a ticket to the tomb of Tutankhamun for a rare glimpse inside.
Karnak Temple: One of the largest religious structures ever built—hire a guide to fully grasp its history and symbolism.
Felucca Rides: Sail along the Nile at sunset for a peaceful, authentic experience—bargain beforehand to agree on a fair price.
Aswan
Abu Simbel: These colossal temples carved into rock are a must-see—take an early flight or guided day trip from Aswan to beat the heat and crowds.
Nubian Villages: Visit a traditional Nubian village for colorful homes, local crafts, and warm hospitality—opt for a boat ride along the Nile to get there.
Philae Temple: Located on an island, this beautifully preserved temple dedicated to Isis is accessible by boat—ideal to visit around sunset for stunning views and fewer tourists.
Alexandria:
Mediterranean Charm: This coastal city offers a breezy contrast to Egypt’s desert landscapes—perfect for a laid-back city break.
Roman Catacombs (Kom El Shoqafa): A fascinating blend of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian styles—don’t miss the spiral staircase and carved burial niches.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria—great for architecture lovers and history buffs alike. Entry is inexpensive and includes access to museums and exhibitions.
Practical Tip: Consider taking a day trip from Cairo via train or private driver; allow time for seaside dining and strolling the Corniche.
Red Sea Resorts
Sharm El Sheikh – Known for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and vibrant marine life, it’s a diver’s paradise. Whether you're snorkeling, scuba diving, or simply lounging on the beach, Sharm has something for everyone.
Where to Stay: The luxurious Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh offers stunning sea views, private beaches, and gourmet dining—perfect for winding down after your adventures.
Hurghada – A slightly quieter alternative with excellent diving spots and family-friendly resorts. It’s also a gateway to nearby islands and marine excursions.
Practical Tip: Domestic flights from Cairo to either resort are quick and affordable. Many tours and hotels offer airport transfers, so plan ahead for seamless travel.
Travel Tip: Both cities are accessible via short flights from Cairo. Choose Sharm for upscale stays and iconic diving spots; choose Hurghada for a more relaxed vibe and affordable beachside fun.
Cultural Etiquette
Greetings are important in Egypt. A handshake is common; close friends and family may exchange cheek kisses. Avoid public displays of affection, as they are frowned upon in many areas. Egyptians value modesty and personal presentation.
Quick Tips:
Learn a few Arabic greetings like “Salaam Alaikum” (Peace be upon you) and “Shukran” Thank you
Tipping is customary—carry small bills
Dress modestly, especially in mosques and traditional neighborhoods
Always ask before taking photos of people
Final Thoughts
Egypt is overwhelming in the best way—it’s not just a destination, it’s a living storybook. From the pyramids of Giza and hot air balloon rides over Luxor, to sailing the Nile and desert adventures in Sinai, Egypt offers a sensory overload of history, adventure, and discovery. Plan for at least 7–10 days to truly soak in its magic. It’s an ideal destination for history lovers, cultural travelers, and anyone looking for an unforgettable journey.
Ready to plan? Don’t forget to download my Egypt itinerary and packing checklist!
